Inflammation as a risk factor

The vascular walls are protected by an endothelium. Cardiovascular risk factors, such as hypertension, hyperglycaemia or oxidation processes can permanently damage this endothelium. These changes result in vasculitis, cholesterol deposits and the formation of atherosclerotic plaques. Inflammations in the coronary vessels are regarded as “silent killers”, as they usually go undetected and remain asymptomatic over long periods of time. The sudden rupture of a plaque can lead to a thrombus, which may lead to vascular occlusion under certain circumstances. High cardiovascular risk can be recorded with predictive laboratory parameters. Various methods of examination are available for detection or follow-up.